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Limited Company Shares

Private company limited by shares

In Britain, shareholders are responsible for paying debts up to the amount of their unpaid shares, if the company goes bankrupt

From October 2009 when the final stage of the comapanies act 2009 comes into force, authorised / nominal share capital will be discontinued on incorporation, which means that there will also no longer be a limit set out in the Memorandum on the number of shares that directors can issue. Currently a special resolution is required to increase the authorised capital if directors wish to issue shares above the limit in the memorandum. However shareholders can seek controls on the issue of shares by Directors in the Articles.


The statement of capital is a “snapshot” of a limited company’s issued share capital at a given time.

Companies incorporating as limited by shares (whether private or public) on or after 1st October 2009 must complete a statement of capital and initial shareholdings as part of the application to incorporate.

Pip It Up Ltd complete the statement of capital on Incorporation as standard with all packages.

All companies limited by shares must complete a statement of capital as part of any annual return filing made up on or after 1st October 2009.

A statement of capital must also be completed with certain forms associated with notification of capital changes, namely:

  • Allotment of shares
  • Notice of consolidation, sub-division of shares or re-conversion of stock into shares or redemption of redeemable shares
  • Redenomination of shares
  • Reduction of capital as a result of redenomination
  • Cancellation of re-purchased shares or, (for plcs), immediate cancellation of shares re-purchased into treasury
  • Subsequent cancellation of shares held in treasury by a plc
  • Cancellation of shares held by or for a plc in accordance with s662 of the CA 2006

In all the circumstances listed above, the statement of capital will be an integral part of the appropriate form

There will be certain circumstances where a company needs to file a ‘standalone’ statement of capital – accompanying a reduction of capital (either via the ‘solvency statement’ route or as confirmed by a court) and (in some circumstances) when re-registering from an unlimited to a limited company. A statement of capital form will be available for these purposes.

What is the content of the statement of capital?

The statement of capital must show with regards to the issued capital:

  • the total number of shares of the company,
  • the aggregate nominal value of those shares,
  • for each class of shares -
    (i) prescribed particulars of the rights attached to the shares (these will be determined in regulations and indicated on the appropriate forms),
    (ii) the total number of shares of that class, and
    (iii) the aggregate nominal value of shares of that class, and
    (d) the amount paid up and the amount (if any) unpaid on each share (whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium).

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